Database Design Essay examples - 1204 Words

Database Environment Brandon Smith DBM/380 10-8-2012 Kenneth Hoskins Database Environment â€Å"A database is a structured collection of records or data that is stored in a computer system. In order for a database to be truly functional, it must not only store large amounts of record, but also be able to access those records fast and efficiently. In addition, new information and changes should also be easy to input.† (tech-faq.com) To be useful over a long term the database should be able to store all the records necessary for the business to function as well as be able to get all of this information back in case of a system failure or a crash. If all the information is loss a business could go bankrupt so the database is a fail†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Imagine a person on a desktop computer who uses Microsoft Access to load up a list of personal addresses and phone numbers that he or she has saved in MS Windows â€Å"My Documents† folder. This is an example of a one-tier database architecture† (Windowsecutity.com) â€Å"A two tier c lient/server architecture is one in which a user interacts through a Graphical User Interface to communicate with the database server across a network via Structured Query Langauage.† (Windowsecurity.com) Last is an N-Tier Clinet/Server Architecutre. â€Å"Most n-tier database architectures exist in a three-tier configuration. In this architecture the client server model expands to include a middle tier (business tier) which is an application server that houses the business logic. This middle tier relieves the client application and the database server of some of their processing duties by translating client calls into database queries and translating data from the database into client data in return.† (windowsecurity.com) The one tier is best suited for single users that have a small amount of information to store. It will run on the machine the user is using and will store it on the machines (computer, tablet, cellphone, ect) and has to use a physical resource to access and process this information. If you have multiply users and a small scale of applications you would use the two tier client/server architecture. This would be an example of anyone that uses theShow MoreRelatedThe Development And Design Of A Database1429 Words   |  6 PagesABSTRACT The use of agile in database development has grown over the years with the goal of improving the quality of the final product. This, however, has not always been the case. The development and design of a database doesn’t follow simple or single approach; it connects multiple processes and individuals who collectively play key roles in the process. In some instances, database development using agile methods engage in rushed deployments, neglecting the importance of testing. There are dailyRead MoreDatabase Design1119 Words   |  5 PagesDatabase Design Scenario Currently a school uses a non-computerised database system to store the following information about its students: roll class, surname, first name, guardian s name, address, student s date of birth, gender, sport house, emergency-contact telephone number, mailing name, list of subjects offered, and subjects in which the student is enrolled. The system takes up a large amount of space, has many duplicated entries some of these with mistakes and it is time consumingRead MoreDatabase Analysis : Database Design Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesAdditional Elements Database is defined as â€Å"the collection of information organized in such way that a computer program can quickly select the desired pieces of data.† (Haithcoat, n.d.). In today’s technological world most of the processes is automated where database plays an important role to manage the data across a system. A database can be considered as an electronic filing system. Traditional databases are organized by fields, records, and files. A field is a single element of information;Read MoreDatabase Design Development2919 Words   |  12 PagesMODULE: DATABASE DESIGN DEVELOPMENT ASSIGNMENT TITLE: VETERINARY SURGERY DATABASE DEVELOPMENT Table of Content Task 1 Page 2 Task 2 Page 5 Task 3 Page 14 Task 4 Page 28 Task 5 Page 30 Reference Page 32 Bibliography Page 33 Task 1 Question: AIM: Draw an Entity Relationship Data Model that describes the content and structure of the data held by Petcare. Specify the cardinality ratio and participation constraint of each relationship type. Answer: I have prepared this assignmentRead MoreDatabase Design and Implementation38677 Words   |  155 PagesPhyloInformatics 7: 1-66 - 2005 Relational Database Design and Implementation for Biodiversity Informatics Paul J. Morris The Academy of Natural Sciences 1900 Ben Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA Received: 28 October 2004 - Accepted: 19 January 2005 Abstract The complexity of natural history collection information and similar information within the scope of biodiversity informatics poses significant challenges for effective long term stewardship of that information in electronicRead MoreDatabase Design Concept1054 Words   |  5 PagesApply the database development cycle to a given data set Database development creates enterprise data modeling, which forms the range and wide-ranging contents of organizational databases. There are 5 phases in Database Development Cycle: Planning; Analysis; Design; Implementation and Maintenance. Planning In Planning Stage, the organization needs to know why do they need the database; what do they want the database to do; and how are they going to make the database. This is also where theRead MoreEssay on Database design process906 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract Database Systems has a practical, hands-on approach that makes it uniquely suited to providing a strong foundation in good database design practice. Database design is more art than science. While its true that a properly designed database should follow the normal forms and the relational model, you still have to come up with a design that reflects the business you are trying to model. This paper shows describes design process of database project. The importance of Completing the Design ProcessRead MoreDatabase And Internet Application Design3116 Words   |  13 Pages Robert McMenemy - 1204628 CE0931G Database and Internet Application Design 1. Table Of Contents 1. Table Of Contents...............................................................2 2. Overview............................................................................3 3. Initial Analysis Of Database and Website Structure...............4 3.1. Overview Of Database Semantics.........................................5 3.2. What Must The New System Achieve........................Read MoreBasic Database Design Concepts2587 Words   |  11 PagesThe Fundamentals of Database Design To end up with a good ‘relational database’ application, you need to ask: Do I actually need one? If so, how far do you want to take it? By this I mean, is this to be a simple database to store information about only one, or very few, related entities (i.e. a list of people who attended a certain event, and how they came to hear about the event) which are not likely to change; or a permanent and well used application with several different entities (i.e.Read MoreIt 650 Principle Of Database Designs5259 Words   |  22 Pages IT 650 Principle of database designs Srikanth Karra Southern New Hampshire University. â€Æ' Introduction: Westlake research hospital is a drug research organization and hospital as well. This hospital cum research organization has its core business of its own test called double blind of a new depression drug. This organization has 420+ users including doctors, researchers, pharmacists and patients. Depending on the test result patient get new or traditional drug and the treatment lasts about 18

The Theory Of Economics As A Science - 1182 Words

The economy born since the man realizes that he cannot get everything he wants. The economists analyse the economic problems as it happens, without adding their feelings, thoughts or them owns assumptions. Economics is based essentially in scarcity, if there is not shortage there would be no need of Economics as a science. As there are limited resources choices have to be made in order to allocate resources and factor of productions. According to Anderton (2008:30) when this allocation happens, results in the origin of the different economics as complex networks made up of institutions, organizations and individuals which determine what, how and for whom to produce. Two of these are: The Command economy where the factors of productions rests in the government hands (Gillespie, 2014: 8). Whereas in the Free-market economy there are few or non-government restrictions and hardly any control on the trade between individuals and companies. (Mankiw Taylor, 2011:9). The aim of this essay i s to evaluate based on the theories which of the markets system is better. First, it examines the main characteristics, aspects, advantages and defects of each of this two markets, then in the conclusion an answer is reached. This essay is going to show that a free market economy is better than a command economy. The command economy, inspired by Marxist theory, was born in the Soviet Union after World War I with the Russian Revolution (Hubbard O’Brien, 2008:8). Currently the countries thatShow MoreRelatedRational Choice Theory : Theories Of Political, Social, And Economic Sciences1467 Words   |  6 PagesFor nearly half a century rational choice theory (RCT) has dominated analyses of political, social, and economic sciences. Due to the theory’s objectivity and systematic predictability, rational choice is able to provide a comforting procedure to studying the decision-making process. However to truly gauge how and why actors make decisions, a more diversified and complex degree of emotions and behaviors must also be analyzed. Despite our efforts to prove the contrary, actors are human, thereforeRead MoreNotes On Blaise Pascal s Theory Of The Classical Problem Of Modern Economics, Social Science, And Pascal2312 Words   |  10 Pagesinfluence on the development of modern econ omics, social science, and Pascal’s Theorem. Blaise Pascal is best known for his correspondence of 1654 with Fermat, which originated the theory of probability. He was also the author of ‘Traite du triangle arithmetique avec quelques autres petits traites sur lameme matiere’ written in 1654. He included in his treatise separate tracts describing the use of the Pascal’s triangle in the theory of figurate numbers, the theory of combinations, the solution of theRead MoreBusiness Economics : The Gap Between Abstract Theory And Business Practice Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pages RESEARCH ASSIGNMENT Assignment 1:- â€Å" Business economics which is the gap between abstract theory and business practice. It uses tools of economic analysis in classifying problems, in organizing and evaluating information and in comparing alternative courses of action.†Outline the nature and scope of business economics in the light of this statement. INTRODUCTION Every field of study has its own languageRead MoreAnalysis Of Adam Smiths Tableau Economique1292 Words   |  6 Pagessomething to be respected, analyzed and understood much like a metaphor of a human body (Neill, Quesnay Phys-iocracy). Although, writers such as Adam Smith criticized the Phys-iocrats conception of economics. In the â€Å"Wealth of Nations,† Adam Smith explains that they are focused by the desire for achieving economic perfection. Smith argued that: â€Å"Some speculative physicians seem to have imagined that the health of the human body could be preserved only by a certain precise regimen of diet and exercise,Read MoreTo What Extent Can Economics Be Considered a Science.1591 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent can Economics be considered a Science? The issue of categorizing fields of academia truly â€Å"scientific† is invariably complex, leading to much debate. Matters such as defining what Science actually is, how to judge what can satisfy such a definition and the importance of beneficial discoveries all lead to further unsolved arguments which must be understood in order to make any kind of judgment. For economics, there is the argument that broad assumptions lead to imprecise data, thatRead MoreEnc 50501073 Words   |  5 PagesTversky, Amos. (1979). â€Å"Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk.† 1. Big Question The big question of this article is how people make decisions under uncertainty of risks and rewards. Decisions under risks assume that a decision can be quantified as a positive or negative outcome with quantifiable probability. This theory was developed for monetary decisions and the process observations can be included in other fields; fields such as social sciences and policy making. 2. BackgroundRead MoreStigin It To The Man: George Stigler788 Words   |  4 Pagesof many of our currently used economic principles. Stigler taught at the University of Chicago, where he worked closely with Milton Freidman. George Stigler was said to be quite brilliant in his field and yet, he kept a confident wit about himself that was said to help his students enjoy and understand economics. (Sowell) Comparatively, Stigler was a sort of renascence man in the economic field, as he was well studied, versatile, and involved in many facets of economic thought. Stigler’s drive to disputeRead MoreTok Essay on Natural Sciences1597 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is it about theories in natural and human sciences that make them so convincing? During the course of my Biology HL syllabus, I came across the theory of the fluid mosaic model. I instantly considered this theory to be absolute and accurate. This level of certainty was created with the first reading of the theory, and evoked the question as to what makes the theories formulated in natural and human sciences as convincing as they are. Both Natural and Human scientists take pride in the fact thatRead MoreMilton Friedman and His Contribution For The Economic Field Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn economics, some classical liberals believe that ‘’an unfettered market’’ is the most efficient mechanism to satisfy human needs and channel resources to their most productive uses. The minimal government advocacy of an ‘’unregulated free market’’ is founded on an ‘’assumption about individuals being rational, self-interested and methodical in the pursuit of their goals. Adam Smith was not an advocate of pu re capitalism. Adam Smith allowed for many exceptions to a strictly free-market economy.Read MoreAllais Economics1336 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Allais Economics Of all the pioneering economic work produced by Maurice Allais--which includes that in both theoretical and applied economics, market systems, pricing and investment--that which he is most renowned for and which played a principle role in his procuring the Noble Prize for economics in 1988 is his work that relates to monopolies, specifically those owned by the state. It was reported in the New York Times that at the time of his selection, The five-member selection committee cited

Compare and contrast the ways in which Dickens and Hardy use superstitious beliefs and supernatural elements to present Essay Example For Students

Compare and contrast the ways in which Dickens and Hardy use superstitious beliefs and supernatural elements to present Essay Both of the short stories revolve around the supernatural and superstitious. Dickens and Hardy use these themes to help perceive and advance our understanding of the main characters and stimulate interest in the locations. They also these techniques to bring out the social settings and the local environments, portraying them in such a way that the reader feels as though they knows the places. They are also used to add to the setting and to help personify emotions and feelings of certain characters. The characters of the story help influence the supernatural feel of each. In The Signalman there are two main characters, the narrator and the signalman. We know very little about the narrator as we are told little about him or his background, just his thoughts and feelings at the time, although this does create an air of mystery and suspense around him. The signalman is very supernatural in himself. Adjectives such as dark are repeated and also the narrators thoughts project the supernatural to the reader there was something remarkable in his manner of doing so, though I could not have said for my life what. In The Withered Arm there are once again two main characters but there are many minor characters. Rhoda Brook is introduced to us as A lorn milkmaid and a thin fading woman of thirty from these you can gather her general appearance as a frail ageing woman. She is also isolated somewhat apart from the rest but unlike the signalman who is forcefully isolated she chooses to be. There is also Gertrude Lodge the farmers wife. She is much the opposite of Rhoda, in appearance at least. The gossiping milkmaids describe her as rosy-cheeked titsy-totsy little body in the first paragraph, as a rumour. But when her son in law sees her she is described as having a face as comely as a dolls. Over the years though Gertrude changes considerably into an irritable, superstitious woman, whose whole time was given to experimenting upon her ailment with every quack remedy she came across Rhoda and Gertrudes relationship changes considerably through the play. At the start Rhoda feels great jealousy towards the woman who is her replacement for Farmer Lodge. In her dream she sees her as a figure with features shockingly distorted and wrinkled as by age But then, the day after Rhoda is hampered by guilt and cannot help feeling overwhelmed by the kindness of Gertrude bringing her son new boots. She wishes she could give the innocent young thing her blessing and not her curse. Slowly the two women appear to fade apart and the climax of this is that Gertrude uses Rhodas son to try and cure her ailment. Rhoda sees this and knocks her unconscious her feelings being shown by This is the meaning of what Satan showed me in the vision! You are like her at last. The talk of Satan adds to the supernatural and hellish feel and conveys the emotion and deep hatred Rhoda is feeling towards Gertrude. In the two stories setting is very important in adding to the supernatural atmosphere of the stories. In The Signalman the setting is very dark and confining, vocabulary such as barbarous, depressing, forbidding, crooked, all further involve the theme of the supernatural within the piece, adding to the isolated, ill feel of the piece. Emphasis is put on the supernatural from these adjectives being used frequently, the repetition of the word dark also helps convey the supernatural theme. In context, the railway cutting as an alien location for the Victorians at that time, as it was so new to them due to the industrial revolution having barely started so these things were not very common, it is a perfect setting for the supernatural and seems very hellish. .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336 , .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336 .postImageUrl , .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336 , .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336:hover , .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336:visited , .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336:active { border:0!important; } .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336:active , .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336 .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua2552fa4d63758624055a0e61968e336:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The artfulness of courtship as displayed in three pieces of pre-twentieth century literature and Trainspotting EssayYet in The Withered Arm, within the first chapter, it is in the countryside and the place has an idyllic feel, with the eighty-cow dairy twilight; a place that represents an old farm, with the sun setting in the background, is the picture made in the readers head. There is very little supernatural in the setting as the place is so ideal. It greatly contrasts with the dark, isolated home of the signalman. There is also a hint of realism within Hardys story as the place is based on his old Wessex, this gives us a sense of location and a overall feel for the pla ce. The only place where there is a hint of supernatural is the walk to Conjuror Trendle. The bad weather adds to the supernatural as there are thick clouds made the atmosphere dark, although it is only afternoon. the wind howled dismally these bad weather descriptions adding to the supernatural elements in around the place of Conjuror Trendle. It also resembles the feelings of Gertrude and Rhoda, they are both depressed and anxious and the howling wind and dark clouds show this, also the atmosphere is very hostile, tense and desperate to cure the womans impediment. Also in Dorset culture there is a lot of superstition that already exists so this adds to the superstitious feel of the setting. The two authors, Hardy and Dickens, use different techniques and styles to help convey the supernatural within the two short stories. In The Signalman there is a third person narrator. Both authors open with dialogue, although in Dickens The Signalman Dickens creates suspense by not informing the reader of what has happened so far and making them want to read on and find out about the characters involved. Whereas in The Withered Arm the reader is informed through the dialogue of what has happened so far. Another difference is that Dickens uses rhetorical questions and brackets. These further explain the plot and engage the reader further into the story. We are first introduced to the supernatural in The Withered Arm from Rhoda Brooks dream. She already had an idea of what the woman looked like as she had sent her son out as a scout. She is full of jealousy for the woman who has taken her former lover away. In the dream Hardy uses plenty of punctuation to speed up the piece and increase the frantic nature of Rhoda Gasping for breath, Rhoda, In a last desperate effort, swung out her right hand Hardys heavy use of commas increases the pace. In her dream she is being attacked by Gertrude, she grabs her arm and flings her to the floor before waking greatly disturbed. This does not appear to be supernatural until Gertrude comes over in the morning and shows Rhoda her arm, where there is discoloration that Rhoda fancied that she discerned in them the shape of her own four fingers. The Signalman is much more inclined to the supernatural, as we know very little about the narrator this adds to the mystery of the piece. Also the phrase Halloa! Below there! is heavily doused in the supernatural. These being the words that introduce you to the story but also the words recited by the ghost who warned him of the accident that would happen in the near future, and also by the train driver as he alerted the signalman of the speeding train towards him. The role of coincidence also features in both pieces although it is a lot more apparent The Withered Arm. For example the discoloration on Gertrudes arm that Rhoda fancied that she discerned in them the shape of her own four fingers, this could be highly coincidental as Rhoda may be imagining the fact the marks and her mind may be playing tricks on her. The theme of the supernatural is very apparent in both stories and used similarly by both authors although many different techniques are used. Although in The Withered Arm the supernatural is a lot more apparent to the reader, whereas in The Signalman there is more of an underlying tone, which can be picked out and interpreted in the way the reader wishes.

The concept of management

Introduction Management is the concept of running an organization along with the available resources into the achievement of stakeholders’ objectives. The concept involves various aspects of leadership like effective communication and risk management as the means to improve on the operations (Albrecht, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on The concept of management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Managers are required to bring together skills and match them to tasks in order to enhance innovations. To accomplish this, information is central since decisions have to be made at each level of management (Muller, 2011). To evaluate the effects of management on information technology and the impact of apt information on leadership, Wal-Mart Company has been considered in this paper. Innovation refers to the ability to review the current situation and come up with more advanced methods of carrying out task s. In the information section, a company might improve the communication facilities, direct information through the right channels and choose audiences wisely. However, if this is not done right, the organization faces problems with stakeholders due to communication breakdown, deprived product quality, and inefficient leadership styles. This paper assesses the concept of management with respect to information technology aspects and discusses the impact of failed leadership in an organization. Discussion Management is a difficult process due to skill variations thereby posing problems of self-interests. This occurs also in a company’s departmental setting where managers might fail to implement an effective information technology due to personal bias. The issues of concern are based on the effectiveness of information held by managers for decision-making, as a quality measure (Muller, 2011). The problem arises when information does not get into the management system aptly and w ith the required level of accuracy. This may be caused by inadequate control procedures in data collection and transmission. Wal-Mart’s department of information technology has an integrated online platform that hoards customer responses over the internet (Information Systems, 2013). This technology may be viewed effective due to timeliness of information, but it lacks the natural feel of clients, which is vital in the branding process. The company may acquire information on a timely basis hence quick policy formulation characterized by an immediate customer reaction assessment. However, this process is negated by insufficient market evaluations to determine the value of products to the real worth in attaining organizational goals. Wal-Mart Company is thought to have a leading information technology innovation worldwide due to market leadership abilities and stretched market (Information Systems, 2013). The company, however, has significant challenges that neutralize the bene fits of innovative abilities causing a fall in online sales. Resulted by failed managerial skills, the company has made little progress in maintaining the online platform.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This has challenged the company’s ability to improve online services through qualitative operations taking account the interests of every stakeholder (Shane, 2009). Failed communication strategy obstructs the sufficiency of market research; customer needs appraisal, along with the need to make sound decisions. Organizations with several departments require integrating their information technologies as a means to enhance communication in the setting for sound policymaking (Calley, 2010). The executive body is mandated to minimize risks that could threaten the operations of a company through effective policymaking and implementation (Sehgal, 2010). On that note, re liable information is central to ensuring this is attained. This is because information forms the basis for innovative ideologies that increase the options available to decision makers. Planning gives an organization the way forward in utilizing its resources for the promotion of set objectives. Information technology and innovation are essential in modernizing the activities in an organization like Wal-Mart since such processes enable the management to figure out the customers’ desires (Cecere Chase, 2012). However, the department concerned in Wal-Mart does not keep track of international market needs hence causing internal and external communication issues. Communication breakdown in Wal-Mart Company negate the decision-making procedures leading to ineffective policies that do not solve customers’ problems (Information Systems, 2013). As a result, customers are not satisfied, employees do not get motivated, and the overall outcome is a shortfall in profits. A reduct ion in the company’s net returns leaves it with fewer resources to enforce change. Although this can be resolved, it takes great skills and leadership by concerned agencies that try to match information technology to strategic goals. Management issues in organizational design and administration include the need to identify problems that prevent developmental change as well as the evaluation of corrective measures to take. To manage the company’s information and innovations effectively, Wal-Mart executive body should consider seeking the expertise of technologists as a means to enhance quality. This would solve the problem of research where the aim is to improve on customers’ worth. The virtual platform used by Wal-Mart does not solve the problem with customer need satisfaction (Information Systems, 2013). This is because the information technology only offers customers a virtual place to buy goods, but does not allow them to price the tastes of products and serv ices. On that note, customers who fail to buy products online, lose trust in the performance of the company hence are discontented. Thus, instead of the technology solving the company’s customer service issues, it makes the matter complicated.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on The concept of management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wal-Mart management adopted the radio-frequency identification technology aimed at improving the supply chain structure. The company is considered to have the best supply chain system globally, but gets criticisms due to wrong selection of execution technology. For instance, the company chose to use RFID technology to enhance product supply and increase research details but failed to analyze the departmental skills to work out the procedure. Therefore, the failed technology resulted to increased costs of operation, in addition to inefficiencies that come along with change management. This makes it hard to accomplish the set goals for both local and multinational corporations. Therefore, customers’ displeasures are extensive due inadequate market research contributed by large market with no effective marketing strategy (Shane, 2009). Wal-Mart information technology department has failed in the implementation of consumer-based programs leading to customer dissatisfaction. Conclusion Information technology is an important facet in the development of sound strategic applications for the advancement of business performance. It is important for a company like Wal-Mart to obtain relevant consumer information in order to manage innovation and product development effectively (Malone, 2013). This thus means that customer satisfaction is the greatest aspect towards healthier business relations (Sehgal, 2010). The company should invest in programs aimed at identifying customer needs along with preferences in order to create quality products. The company should improve the managerial styles used in policy implementation through innovations in customer support services and supply chain system. The incorrect use of information technology can be resolved through proper data review incorporating customers’ demands to suppliers’ needs. This promises a better cost-benefit analysis for the organization thereby matching ideologies to objectives. Thus, new technological devices need to be installed in the company’s functional departments through the help of field experts hence promising elevated efficiencies. Lastly, the company ought to understand every stakeholder’s needs in order to execute sound solutions to problems. This is attainable through effective communication, adequate research, and quality product assurance. References Albrecht, K. (2005). Spychips: How Major Corporations and Government Plan to Track Your Every Move with RFID. New York, NY: Thomas Nelson Inc.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Calley, N. (2010). Program Development in the 21st Century: An Evidence-Based Approach to Design, Implementation, and Evaluation. London, UK: SAGE. Cecere, L., Chase, C. (2012). Bricks Matter: The Role of Supply Chains in Building Market-Driven Differentiation. London, UK: John Wiley Sons. Information Systems. (2013). Retrieved from http://wal-m.blogspot.com/p/information-systems.html Malone, M. (2013). Did Wal-Mart love RFID to Death? Retrieved from https://www.zdnet.com/article/did-wal-mart-love-rfid-to-death/ Muller, H. (2011). The transformational CIO: Leadership and innovation strategies for it executives in a rapidly changing world. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Sehgal, V. (2010). Supply chain as strategic asset: the key to reaching business goals. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Shane, S. (2009). Technology strategy for managers and entrepreneurs. Upper Saddle River NJ: Person Education. This coursework on The concept of management was written and submitted by user Brian Neal to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.